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How "Free Trade" Has Led Foreign Co.'s to Own and Control 1/4 of the U.S.A.

Published 03/14/07 Thomas Heffner - Print Article
E-mail - editor@economyincisis.org

If you still think "Free Trade" is good policy, try to explain why foreign interests now own 1/4 of this country.

Based on recently released figures from the US Department of Commerce, as of year end 2005, the rest of the world owned $2.7 trillion more of the US than the US owned of the rest of the world.  This is an increase of $2.2 trillion over the past 10 years.

In gross terms, as of the year end 2005, foreign interests owned at least $12.7 trillion of US interests.  This is roughly 1/4 of the total household net wealth of this country.  In percentage terms, this is nearly double that of the amount of 1995 when foreign ownership of US interests was roughly 1/8 of total household net wealth.

The US net international investment position (what we own of the rest of the world minus what they own of us) has been decreasing by 22% per year over the last 20 years.  In other words, in the past 20 years, foreign interests have accumulated $11.5 trillion of US assets.

So what does this have to do with "free trade?" Coincident with the adoption of "free trade" measures such as NAFTA and WTO, the US trade deficit has fallen off a cliff.  In the 10 years preceding NAFTA, the aggregate US trade deficit was about $900 billion.  In the 10 years following NAFTA, that amount skyrocketed to over $3 trillion.

Foreign acquisitions of US companies in the 10 years after NAFTA totaled $1.2 trillion up from just $340 billion in the preceding years in the late 80's and early 90's when everyone feared that the US was losing ownership to foreigners.  The fear was well founded, it was just well short of the mark.

Only a truly naive individual would fail to see the connection between the massive losses of funds through our trade deficit and the massive increase in foreign ownership of this country in the same period.  Not only have we lost control of our companies and industries, but our government debt now stands at 45% owned by foreign interests.

What is significant about this foreign control of government debt is that we borrow roughly $300 to $400 billion per year (nearly 100% from foreign sources).  Foreign interests now own claims to government debts of almost six times our annual average borrowing.  If these foreign governments were so inclined, they could swamp our debt market effectively cutting off our ability to borrow.  With this kind of negative leverage, we have lost our ability to negotiate.

The net result to our standard of living is that with our negative savings rate and our massive trade deficits, it is unlikely that we will be able to somehow clear the indenture to our foreign lenders without massive inflation.

So when "free traders" argue abstractly about supposed benefits to the consumer, to corporations, to companies, and to the world's impoverished, ask them when these benefits will come, how large will they be, and at what tremendous cost will we have to endure before they magically appear.

Before too long, we won't own enough of this country to benefit from the profits the companies generate (that this country needs to sustain itself and grow) as the profit and taxes will go to the foreign country and the technology will reside with the foreign company.

We have blithely sanctioned the economic occupation of our country for private profit with the result that we are now beholdened to and sustained only at the behest of foreign employers, central banks, and dictates not unlike the colonial imposition that bound this country prior to its hard-fought independence.

Click here to contact your Representative in Congress.

Unless the above article is already copyrighted, this article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License, EIC grants permission to use this article in whole or in part provided attribution is given, preferably in the form of a link back to EconomyInCrisis.org.

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Article Comments From Readers

guest says "Imagine US has no free trade, NAFTA and WTO" on 10/11/09
I am shocked to see the author of the article blaming free trade, NAFTA and WTO for the US trade deficit falling off the cliff. Imagine the US have no free trade, did not join NAFTA and WTO for the last three decades but still need to fight two wars and still wanted to chase the american dreams. Where does the US get all the money? Borrow? Printing? Can't sell a lot of things to other countries as free trade is not welcomed.

guest says "Who Owns us/uS?" on 10/11/09
Does any or the Elected Criminals in D.C. really CARE?
Seems like they DON'T. Time for some Massive Hangings in the District ?. One Question that I have ?. Is there enough Light Polls in Washington D.C.? . Lets Hope So.
And if You are wondering why i say Hang them!. Just look what they have tone to this Great? Country that was, OURS.

guest says "Fair Trade" on 08/31/09

Fair trade, Were Fair? they trade, the United States Looses A G A I N !!!!!!!!! .

wheedle says "Prepare for war." on 06/15/09
Our government has been warned by its creditors to fix this economic debacle or suffer dire consequences.Our government borrows money from countries that were once our mortal enemies.And now with deficit spending reaching historical levels history shows us the future.If those who suggest that Bush is the new Hoover and Obama is the new Roosevelt are correct, then World War Three is inevitable.Preparations for this worst case scenario should be paramount.The possibility of a nuclear extinction level event has never been more ominous.A modest exchange of nuclear weapons with an enemy will change this country forever.The former CBS TV series 'Jericho' has given modern Americans a glimpse of what a nuclear attack could do to this country.Let us 'hope' this scenario does not become reality.

guest says "How "Free Trade" Has Led Foreign Co.'s to Own and Control 1/4 of the U.S.A." on 02/22/09
NEXT...(Almost) FREE... AMERICAN COMPANY TAKEOVERS... Imagine the Chinese owning Bank of America!

guest says "You need to get your facts straight, commies!" on 09/15/07
I agee with you about government overregulation and that Unions can ask for too much (greed is a problem everywhere) but America's problems started when tariff's
were dropped and foreign steel came in here cheaper and destroyed the American market. We lowered our tariffs and they kept theirs. What do you think will happen when unfair trade exists and you allow steel and other products to come in free, but go out tariffed to the max? Our industries bought the cheap steel and stopped buying American. It is just like the American people started to buy the cheapy goods and stopped buying American. No other countries really want our goods. Our standard of living is higher than theirs and we should have protected our own markets and industries. We were really doing well until then. Trade has caused us to slip from our technology too, we used to be the technological giant, but now they buy a prototype and figure it out and then
manufacture it cheaper and we allow this. Free trade is good? Not hardly. You cannot compete anywhere with products that people can work on a dollar a day or less. No union could ever afford to do undercut that, nor would we. We are not China with China's standards. We didn't trade with China because they treated their people like crap for that reason. The union argument won't hold. America is going down the drain because America doesn't protect herself like Japan and China do. Enter the dragon.
Have Chinese goods stayed cheap? No, and they will continue to rise until they choke this nation more than any "UNION" could, mark my words.

guest says "Wanna tax the rich and corporations more???" on 09/14/07
Wanna Raise Taxes on the Rich?
Reduce the marginal tax burden on success.

By John Tamny

In an excellent column featuring just a few of the many silly predictions made by
mainstream economic thinkers of days past, Forbes's Rich Karlgaard noted the back-cover description of MIT economist Lester Thurow's 1980 book, The Zero-Sum Society: "the American economy will not solve its most trenchant problems — inflation, slow economic growth, the environment — until the political economy can support, in theory and in practice, the idea that certain members of society will have to bear the brunt of taxation and other government-sponsored economic actions."

Just as the U.S. was about to begin an almost uninterrupted economic expansion that continues to this day, by way of marginal tax cuts that stimulated the growth that licked inflation, Thurow proposed an economic plan that would have set growth back, reduced money demand, and made environmental projects less pressing (as they would have been difficult to introduce amidst sub-par growth). However, while his assumptions were proven wildly incorrect, economic history in a strange way has proven him right for the wrong reasons.

What Thurow misunderstood was a basic truth showing that the best way to raise taxes on the rich, or to get the rich to foot more of the federal government's spending, is to reduce the marginal tax burden on their success. In short, you raise taxes by cutting the marginal rate of taxation, not by increasing it.

Ahead of the Mellon tax cuts of the 1920s, a New York Times editorial put it this way: Treasury Secretary Mellon "wants in reality to get more money out of [the rich] than they are now paying. But he proposes to do it by making their rate of taxation lower."

The next few years greatly vindicated the assumptions made by the editorialists at the New York Times. While the percentage of federal taxes paid by earners in the $100,000-plus category was 28 percent in 1921, by 1928, when the top rate was 25 percent, the $100,000-and-over earners accounted for 61 percent of all federal tax receipts. Conversely, those who earned $10,000 and less saw their share of the federal tax burden decline from 22.5 percent to 4.5 percent. As the late Warren Brookes pointed out, the Mellon tax cuts that set the stage for the Roaring '20s were "the most 'progressive' in history."

Moving to the 1960s, President Lyndon Johnson pushed through tax cuts proposed by President Kennedy that lowered the top tax burden from 90 to 70 percent. Walter Heller (chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors under Kennedy) later admitted that the lower rate on top-earners similarly proved progressive when it came to the "rich" increasing their contribution to federal revenues.

When Thurow's book debuted, the top tax rate was 70 percent and the top 1 percent of earners delivered 15 percent of federal revenues. Fast forward twenty-seven years: With the top rate at 35 percent, the top 1 percent provide 34 percent of federal income-tax receipts.

The simple reality behind wealth creation is that it occurs when society's most
productive members are left to innovate as freely as possible from governmental
roadblocks to growth. With tax rates well down from their 20th century highs, there are far greater incentives today to attempt new ideas that lead to new products and higher paying jobs. On the inflation front, products and jobs, at the core, are money demand — which means growth-stimulating tax cuts are the single best antidote to inflationary pressures.

Thurow, alas, was wrong all over. However, he should be given his due for noting that improvements to society will only occur in an economic environment where the "rich" are paying far more than their fair share. It simply comes down to how they pay it. For one, high incomes rarely reveal themselves when the penalty for doing so is excessive expropriation. And the idea of increasing the tax revenues supplied by America's rich is incomplete absent the basic understanding that marginal tax cuts are the best way of achieving this goal.

— John Tamny is editor of RealClearMarkets. He can be reached at
jtamny@realclearmarkets.com.

guest says "You Need to get your facts straight Commies!!!" on 09/14/07
You guys are completely ridiculous. Foriegn investment is a way of playing with their money in order to create jobs and commerce. We pay out an ROI just like any american investor.

The real problem is Unions, Trade Barriers, and Government Regulation. The solution is free trade. We don't have that right now. Saying we have a free trade economy right now is like telling someone on home incarceration that they are free to do as they please. When you allow investors to invest thier money as they please you in turn create jobs. Plain and simple. Unions are one of the primary reasons that american companies can't compete anymore. When Steel companies (for example) have to pay their employees 2-4 times as much as foreign steel companies that adds to the bottom line. Meaning that american steel companies can't sell their steel for the same price. This eliminates any competitive advantage that american companies have. It's all boils down to competitive advantage. I don't get it. It seems like people in America want to shift to more of a socialist system at the same time other countries are starting to shift to a capitalist environment. Look at china for example. Not until 1997, when they started to implement SEZ's(special economic zones), or in other words, places that are free markets within china, did they start expanding their economy like never before. This is the reason China is so powerful now.

Also, there is a reason why America is the most affluent nation in the world and the strongest economically, because of free markets systems. But the reason you are seeing this slip away is because of the ever-increasing size of the federal government and government regulation on free markets. This is the polar opposite of what our fore-fathers had in mind for our country. And people who think otherwise need to wake up! Read the Federalists papers by James Madison. He talks about minimal power in the hands of the feds and the majority of decisions made by the states. The polar opposite of what we have today. And that is exactly why you are seeing America Grow Weaker. Period

guest says "Solutions" on 09/13/07
Americans need to become:

1) more nationalistic - close all borders, drop NAFTA, stop all free trade agreements, encourage buy-American, criminalize foreign lobbies like AIPAC, stop immigration, impose heavy fines on those who employ illegal labor.

2) become less religious (it would be best if they outlawed religion altogether though they would never do that). Remove the connection between state and religion totally. No mention of "God" anywhere in official publications or speeches etc. Remove any special tax breaks for religious organizations. Remove school prayer and all symbols of religion from the government, and I don't mean only Christian religious symbols but any other, including Jewish symbols.

3) Make corporations illegal. Capitalism = communism for corporations. Because of the close connection between corporations and government, the tax system often ends up being a welfare system for corporations.

4) Get rid of the Fed Reserve and have currency that is backed by something of value and tangibility.

5) Get rid of laws that break the First Amendment: Hate Laws, Patriotic Act, MCA (no torture! - this is medieval! What the powerful used in the past to make those under them confess to things they had not done). Also never have laws that take away a person's Second Amendment's rights. The government should be 'afraid' of the people and be aware that insurrection is always a card that is on the table.

6) Health care. No universal health care system. This punishes the doctors. Why? Because they are forced to work in a framework of socialism when nobody else does except postal workers and public school teachers.

If you want to have socialism, it must be for everybody and for all areas of society and industry.

It is unfair to say for example the food growing system must be socialized but nothing else is. It enslaves the workers of the food-growing industry and makes them losers at the expense of everyone else.

Go for socialism totally or not at all.

Besides the less people see doctors and pop pills, the healthier they are.

Socialized medicine encourages people to abuse the medical system and overmedicate and enriches Big Pharma.

It also removes the rights of doctors to treat their patients as they see fit. At least if you have socialized medicine, put a cap on negligence payments. You can't have a capitalist system (litigation) operating within a socialist system. It is unfair to the medical professionals.

7) Never ever regulate the internet. Leave it as it is in its current state. No act of terrorism (or false flag attack) should change that. The internet is the people's only alternative to Big Media. It is the People's Media. The Great Influencer where ordinary people can have their voice heard. In this era of censorship where books are banned - yes this happens all the time - and where other forms of censorship are practised, the internet is the only avenue to have some degree of freedom of thought. The government has taken down many websites already they have thought 'subversive' (tax website, al Jazeera I think ...) and that is wrong.


guest says "How Free Trade has led foreign companies to own and control 1/4 of the u.s.a." on 08/30/07
Ownership and control are two very different things. If a foreign company owns a U.S. company that doesn't mean that it controls it. In fact. the U.S. consumer is in control. If they don't want to buy your production you have to go out of business. So what if Toyota turns out a million autos in the U.S.A. with our domestic labor force. They have to provide jobs for Americans who don't I think worry that they are working for the Japanese. Furthermore, what is the alternative to free trade. The answer is autarky - we produce what we need for ourselves. The world tried this during the thirties while international trade collapsed. It wasn't pretty. If countries can't get what they need by trade they go out and take it or they go out of business, so you can expect a surge of militarism. Of course, autarky invites national planning just like in the Soviet Union.

guest says "Confiscatory is appropriate retroactive Justice for America's tax cheats" on 03/18/07
We should not cower or delay at pushing Congress to implement Aggressive Tax Recovery Tactics to restore unpaid/underpaid taxes owed by the super wealthy and the "US" corporations back into the US Treeasury.
The suggestion that wealthy Americans will flee and withdraw their funds from the USA or Corporations to leave is a straw man. They enjoy the benefits and protections of the country but skillfully maneuver around the laws to cheat the US Treasury and not pay their fair share in taxes.
Folks this is no threat. It has already happened long ago thanks to international money managers, armies of accountants, tax shelter instruments and the fluidity of the international banking system oiled by the gears of NAFTA, CAFTA and the WTO. The "New World Order is Kings and pawns. The Kings are the Lee Raymonds and Bill Gates and many others. The pawns are the 99.9% of the world's citizens who have been taken unfairly advantage of and exploited.
There are over 600 "American" companies who have moved their headquarters to a Cayman Island mailbox. Problem solved NO taxes! Let the dumb Americans pick up the tab while they ride for free. These same corporation enjoy the prestige, credibilty and protection of the USA,including the military yet they have been cheating the country through exploiting tax loopholes and intentional avoidance of dues owed to society.
Congress occasionally allow "reimportation tax holidays" which rewards cheaters by allowing "smart money" to be reimported into the USA-at a lower tax rate-to keep the US economy from total collapse, yet the poor and middle class do their best to keep the economy afloat.
Wealthy individuals have opportunities and tools to scan the globe for tax havens to park their funds while exploiting the poor and uneducated and cheat Americans of their jobs.
This is the unpleasant Truth. To save America and Democracy and restore financial Justice for the huge majority of American citizens, Congress must act with vigor and strength and use all available means including freezing of assets, military intervention, extradition of corporate/overwealthy individuals to recover the stolen American money from all the corners of the globe.
If we ignore this and take the easy route of ignoring the problem, the United States will collapse under its own insolvency and debt.

guest says "RE: Fiscal Responsibility" on 03/17/07
Your ideas are interesting, but keep in mind, with regard to taxation, such a confiscatory policy will force many to simply pull their money out of the United States. You can't take away the profit incentive to such a radical degree and still allow capitalism to function.

guest says "Fiscal Responsibility" on 03/16/07
To solve the collossal debt problem of the United States debt burden and prevent the USA from imploding, I propose the following emergency measures:
1:Congress must act immediately to increase income taxes. 100% tax on any salary over $1 million dollars is fair given the free ride that the wealthy have enjoyed at the expense of the middle and lower classes.If a minimum wage is fair,so is a maximum wage. No one needs or is worth more than $1 million per year. Hihj salaries drive inflation and hurt America.
2:100% estate tax on any estate after the first $1 million.This is a very generous allowance to families.
3:Nationalize the oil industry.Exxon/Mobil has been cheating the government for years.
http://ExxonSecrets.org
Nationalization is a just measure to compensate the US Treasury for Exxon's tax dodging/cheating strategies.
4: Immediately remove all troops from Afghanistan and Iraq. Foreign Military adventurism is a luxury we cannot afford.
5:Require Congress to balance the budget each and every year.
6:Institute a 99% tax on any revenue from illegal workers wiring money back to foreign nations.
7: Impose a 50% tariff on all/any Chinese goods until they unpeg the yuan.
8:Return to the Gold and Silver standards.
Currently, the US dollar is merely based on Trust. As trust in the US government declines, so does the value of the dollar. Currently the dollar has lost 33% against the Euro.
http://www.xe.com/ucc/
9:Listen to the economists, then follow the exact opposite plan. The same 6 figure economists that sold us NAFTA, CAFTA and WTO have been friving the USA to bankruptcy for corporate receivership.
10: Withdraw your money from banks and stocks. The market is headed for an inevitable crash. This may be the only warning you recieve.


guest says "Sun Tzu" on 03/16/07
Sun Tzu said, “The pinnacle of victory is subjugate your enemy without fighting” and Cemore Clearly said, "If you cannot defend it, you do not deserve it." Defense is far more than costly advanced weapons systems that do not work. Defense is sound fiscal management, education, and uplifting the downtrodden. Defense involves diplomacy and strategy. Defense requires stewardship, honesty, and morality. "If administrative officials from parties and cliques, each advancing those with whom they are familiar, the state summons and appoints the evil and the corrupt, while repressing the benevolent and the worthy; officials turn their backs on the state and establish their personnel interest; and men of equal rank disparage each other, this is termed “the source of chaos.” Huang Shih-kung