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The Root of America's Distress

Published 10/29/09 Alexia Cameron - Print Article
E-mail - editor@economyincisis.org

An economic downturn of today's magnitude has been brewing for decades, and in 2008 the economic despair finally became palpable to American citizens. The United States must undergo a serious overhaul to uproot itself from the current economic meltdown. Our problems have to be addressed at the root, they cannot merely be covered up with increased stimulus spending.

To renew America's economy, the U.S. must stop rewarding overseas manufacturing and investment. Currently our tax code is set up to reward American corporations that invest abroad and penalize those corporations that invest at home. When American corporations move overseas they are only taxed on the money that is brought back into the U.S. So American companies simply do not bring money back into the U.S. Instead they keep their overseas profits overseas and that money which could have been funneled into the American economy is instead absorbed by foreign economies. U.S. companies then parlay their earnings into building more factories and infrastructures in the countries they are inhabiting like China and India.

Due to our current tax codes it is more profitable for American companies to manufacture their goods elsewhere and ship them to the United States. The U.S. needs to adapt tax codes that provide tax breaks to those companies that keep American companies on U.S. soil and stop providing tax breaks to companies that move offshore.

While American companies flee the U.S. for cheaper pastures, we are left with a barren manufacturing base and no means of producing anything of substance or wealth. Our foreign trade balance is given to us in the form of debt. Americans do not manufacture the items that line the shelves of American stores. Instead those shelves are lined with products made in China and Mexico, not Michigan and Pennsylvania. Our foreign competitors loan us their money, and we in turn spend that money on their products. We are perpetuating a vicious cycle that will never end unless America can reclaim its manufacturing base and generate wealth.

The U.S. government needs to provide incentives for Americans to keep their companies in the U.S. Our “free trade” policies like the North American Free Trade Agreement and the World Trade Organization make it impossible for the United States to be competitive. NAFTA has led to the U.S. having an explosive trade deficit of $190 billion with Canada and Mexico. The trade deficit equals job loss. If we had a trade surplus it would mean we were producing instead of buying, there would be more people employed to do the production. America has become a service economy, leaving manufacturing to the rest of the world, which is truly the heart of America's distress. Until America restores its manufacturing base, we will have no means to recover.


Source Suite101.com:

The current tax code rewards American corporations for investments abroad, and penalizes them for investments at home. When money is made by American corporations overseas, they are taxed on that money when it is brought back to the United States. So what happens? Overseas profits are kept overseas and reinvested there, until they are funneled to “investors abroad”.

...

The incentives for US companies to invest abroad are myriad and complex. They can borrow money in the United States, and deduct the interest from their taxes. They can take that money and earn income on it abroad, and perhaps never pay taxes on that income. The expenses of foreign taxes are deductible against US taxes, so in the end, United States taxpayers pay the companies taxes in places like China. David Cay Johnston highlights these issues in Free Lunch.

Click Here For Solutions To America's Economic Problems

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Click here to contact your Representative in Congress.

Unless the above article is already copyrighted, this article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License, EIC grants permission to use this article in whole or in part provided attribution is given, preferably in the form of a link back to EconomyInCrisis.org.

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Article Comments From Readers

biguru says "Las Vegas" on 10/30/09
An excerpt from Economist: (why our government does not watch this but stays busy fund raising for the next election?)

The financial crisis has mauled Las Vegas like no other city. What was once the land of luxury and excess is now the home of empty houses and broken dreams. While the city and its investors keep hoping for a turnaround, others see long, lean years ahead.

The bar on the 64th floor of the Mandalay Bay Hotel offers what could arguably be the best view of Las Vegas at night. A mile-long strip of brightly colored neon lights and gigantic, floodlit casinos glitters through the bar's floor-to-ceiling windows. Still, as you survey the otherwise dazzling city of nocturnal light, you can see conspicuous patches of darkness dotting the landscape.

One of these black craters is the construction site for the Fontainebleau Hotel casino and the 4,000 rooms it is supposed to offer. When the investors ran out of money, 70 percent of the project had already been completed. If you look diagonally across the street, you can see the site of what is supposed to be the Echelon complex. Only eight of its planned 57 stories were completed before the construction cranes pulled out.

There is even a dark, gaping hole next to the Trump Tower. A twin had been planned for the site, but it will most likely never be built. Las Vegas, the global symbol of gambling and glitz, is hurting.

biguru says "Balanced Trade" on 10/30/09
What is so difficult about the Concept of a Balanced Trade? I have not seen any criticism on balanced trade as a policy by anyone - "keep your mother" to "sell your mother" groups.




guest says "Ban public companies" on 10/29/09
Ban the public companies (not the private ownership) with publicly traded stocks. Then the greedy manipulation of stocks would not happen. That would really save the Economy.

Pure private enterprise is the way to go. Their CEOs get paid a lot less and their employees do a lot better. In public companies, the wealth belongs to the public and hence easy to exploit like a mini government.

guest says "If that happened, the US would not export" on 10/29/09
anything. And for that scheme to work, there would have to be tariffs on everything to force everyone to buy goods manufactured in America by American-owned factories. America would have a national-socialist economy with a similar political system in place. Those are the only conditions under which the economy of the US can be restored in the framework of that law.

The reason for this is that American wages are too high relative to those of other manufacturing nations. No one would voluntarily buy American-made products in America as they would cost too much compared to imported products.

Some person might say "Lower the wages Americans get paid."

However, this will not happen. Why?

Because America is a welfare state. Wages cannot be set much lower than what you earn as a single parent welfare queen. The injustice would be too great. People would not accept it. The injustice of the pay scales relative to welfare payments to these single parent welfare queens is already too much. Stated plainly, no one would swallow being paid $10 a day wages for factory work which is what the pay needs to be in order for wages in America to be competitive with those of China etc when a single parent welfare queen (with one child) gets $100 a day for doing nothing.

So, suggesting these sorts of protectionist laws in isolation is unrealistic and are not well-thought out.

And there is the danger that the bankers will use these laws to enrich themselves even more. The bankers control both the Congress and the Senate (as well as the president) and you can bet that they will make laws that favor the protection of THEIR businesses, so the result will be that the taxpayers will end up subsidizing the bankers' corporations even more than they are doing now.

What needs to be done to end the offshoring of manufacturing by Americans is to end the corporation system. Do not allow businesses to incorporate. Do not allow businesses to offer shares to the public.

There are also other things that need to be changed such as transforming the political system so as to make it harder for the government to be hijacked by a small group of people.

In fact the very last thing may be the most important priority of all for America to survive. Unless the political system undergoes radical change, the same people who control the lawmakers, will stay in charge. And any policies that disadvantage them will not be made, and any policies that favor them will be made.

What benefits America is an irrelevant consideration for these people.

guest says "Of course I hear no solutions, ONLY bitching" on 10/29/09
Here is what we need to do:
(1) Enact the Fair Tax:
You want tax freely corporate activity. How about no corporate tax, no income tax, no capital gains tax and no payroll tax! If our tax system works for our corporations combine this with lower shipping costs, this would offset our disadvantage of competing against slave wages.

(2) Make Federal and State Worker Pension Plans ILLEGAL:
In most states a gigantic part of the budget is reserved for Government Worker and Teacher Pensions! THIS IS ROBBERY! Private business has done away with the flawed pension system, so should government!

(3) Get health insurance away from business:
Not saying we need to go UHC, rather we need to not have businesses pick the health plans from their workers. First, this puts our corporations at a huge disadvantage in the global make. Second, it puts our small businesses at a huge disadvantage to small business.

(4) Get off of foreign oil:
This contributes greatly to the trade deficit! Get Draconian a little bit. Raise fuel standard. Promote the electric car and give incentives. And for god sake drill domestically.

(5) Kill the Environmentalist Fallacy Scare of Global Warming:
We can't let environmentalist keep pushing a what-if scenario to more greatly hurt our economy. No to say we should push natural gas, wind, hydro, solar and clean coal!

(6) Make States Give a Free Property Tax System:
I have a $300K house and pay $6,500 in taxes. My parents purchased a summer home in Mexico for $300K, they pay $125 a YEAR.

(7) Renegotiate NAFTA and CAFTA and get out of the WTO.

(8) Fighting Illegal immigration:
Its costly on hospitals, entitlements, schooling, prisons, crime etc,

(9) Use protective subsidies on raw material industries:
China has been a master at it. Farm products, steel, rubber fore-sure. Possibly car parts and other essential building materials. Subsidies bring blow-backs, but not like tariffs do.

(10) Take Power Away From Unions:
Unions still have their place, but the power they received has killed industries and have drove manufacturing jobs overseas faster than anything. The corruption, the illogical protection, the strong arm tactics, illogical demands have not only driven jobs overseas, but have made American Manufacturing less productive.

biguru says "Re: Profits" on 10/29/09
Wow, deja vu. I commented a while ago - things have not changed since then. We are getting deeper in to the tar pit.

Unless we change the fundamentals , so as to produce products in this country by Americans where the money can stay to benefit the society (we have the technology) - the country had it. We follow a long line of great heroes - The Greeks, The Romans and the British. Now it is our turn to fade away.

That is because, our $40 Billion a year Intelligence Community (NSA, CIA, DIA, FBI, INR, OICI, TFI etc) is not smart enough.

biguru says "Profits" on 01/07/09
The reason we import is to make obscene amount of profits - for American companies and foreign companies. Our trade policy makes it so. For example, if we make the same sneaker in USA, it may cost $65 to make. But if we get rid of the U.S. labor, and import them, it is that $5.00. So now the Lobbyist have more money to pay the politicians to keep the profit going. I think the idea is the city, state and federal employees will have the jobs to buy those sneakers at $100 a pair. No body thinks about the falacy. The house of cards, the ponzi scheme...

guest says "Pricing of overseas products" on 01/07/09
I have read many of these stories of overseas products and I've always wondered how these companies can send these products back to the US and then charge US labor prices for the product.What I mean is it costs $100.00 a pair for Nike sneakers but they only cost $5.00 to make overseas the profit is huge how can these people think all the People of the US are so stupid that can't see what going on.Why does our Knuckleheaded Goverment let this POOP keep going!!!!!!!!!!
Steve

biguru says "Cancer" on 01/07/09
Doctors say that it takes many years for the Cancer to develop to the level that you know you have Cancer and then hurry to the doctor. Then it is a struggle and most die within a few years. Our economy seems like invaded by Cancer - it probably took 20 years of tax policies, trade policies, greed etc. that put us in this mess.

Can we cure our cancerous economy? The problem is systemic. Too many tentacles of bad policy. It may take 200 different policy changes to make a dent in this economy. So, who is going to fix this? In the era of internet encyclopedia we seem to be getting ignorant about root cause and have little understanding of what is happening. Snake oil salesmen are everywhere to cure your Cancer. If that is not enough there are dentists who can do surgery on your Cancer. We seem to have lost all common sense.

Fundamentally how did we get here?