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Overdraft Fees: A $17.5 Billion Dollar Industry

Published 06/26/09 Dustin Ensinger - Print Article
E-mail - editor@economyincisis.org

Consumers being weighted down by overdraft fees may soon have relief in the form of H.R. 1456, The Consumer Overdraft Protection Fair Practices Act.   

Introduced by Rep. Carolyn Maloney (D-NY), the bill would provide consumers with protection against unfair banking practices that are designed to maximize the number of overdraft charges and gouge consumers.   

Overdrafting has turned into a multi-billion dollar enterprise for the baking sector, oftentimes by means that are unethical at best.  According to The Center for Responsible Lending, overdraft charges generated $17.5 billion for banks in 2007, up 70 percent in 2004 when banks generated $10.3 billion.   

Banks have achieved this amazing growth in overdraft charges by automatically enrolling consumers without their knowledge, juggling transactions to increase the frequency of overdrafts and not providing any warning to customers that an account is near being overdrafted.  According to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 75 percent of banking customers are automatically enrolled in overdraft protection programs.   

“When overdraft fees are $30 or more, a $5 treat at Starbucks becomes a $35 shock after the overdraft fee is applied. And when multiple purchases in a day are posted in a sequence that only benefits the bank—incurring multiple fees—then something is broken in the system and must be fixed,” Maloney said in a press release. 

When that occurs, what the banks do amounts to a loan - with an astronomical interest rate.  Typically, a $100 overdraft that takes two weeks to pay back would result in a 900 percent APR.   

The Maloney bill would seek to curtail the banks' ability to unknowingly charge consumers such high fees.   

First, the bill would require customer consent before banks can provide overdraft protection and would put overdraft loans under the oversight of the Truth in Lending Act.  Second, the bill would prevent banks from juggling the order of transactions to increase the frequency of overdrafts and therefore maximize the amount of fees gained.  Finally, the bill would require banks to inform customers that a transaction could trigger an overdraft and would provide customers with an opportunity to cancel the transaction.   

“Consumers simply shouldn’t be enrolled in overdraft programs without their consent,” Maloney said.  “Since Congress just required an affirmative opt-in to over-the-limit fees in my credit card reform law, regulations should similarly require an opt-in to overdraft fees.  Whenever banks step over the line of reasonable business practices into abuse of consumers’ trust and understanding, government needs to act.”

 

Source Congresswoman Carolyn Maloney‘s Web site:

Reps. Carolyn B. Maloney (D-NY), Barney Frank (D-MA), and Luis Gutierrez (D-IL) today called on the Federal Reserve to strengthen its proposed regulation of bank overdraft fees by requiring banks to have consumers opt-in to overdraft programs and prohibiting the posting of transactions in a sequence which maximizes overdraft fees.

In a letter to Federal Reserve Chair Ben S. Bernanke, the members of Congress said, “Overdraft fees… often take consumers completely by surprise… and {are} usually vastly disproportionate to the amount of the overdraft itself. It is only fair, then, that institutions be required to obtain consumers' affirmative consent before enrolling them in fee-based overdraft programs.”

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Article Comments From Readers

guest says "Carry Cash" on 06/28/09
Perhaps, it may be time to use cash as the transaction process by-passing bank system. Then soon banks will realize that they are losing out on business. Then again, they may decide to make cash illegal. But if inflation is coming, then better hold on to the cash and convert them to gold and silver coins.

guest says "Overdraft charges" on 06/28/09
This legislation is very welcome. Bank of America has generated quite a bit of profit from my account since the account was opened in 1973. There is nothing more frustrating than to have a two dollar charge on a debit card cause your account to become hopelessly overdrawn and knowing that the bank could have used less creative accounting practices but was looking for the best deal for the bank. Then they have the nerve to address all correspondence to the customer as "To valued customer". If they actually valued their customers, they wouldn't be juggling their customers' accounts to increase the Bank's bottom line. Just recently, B of A posted the rules for online banking in a clear and prominent place on their websied. When I read them, I realized they could have said what they said in these few words. "Bank of America will enforce our terms and conditions in a way that benefits only the Bank. That is what it boils down to. They can do whatever they want and can in order to make the bank more money at their customer's expense. And to add insult to injury, the bank sends you a notice scolding you and implying that these fees are just to deter people from overdrawing their accounts. But there is good news in the overdraft notice as well.They only have the ability to deduct a maximum of 5 overdraft fees per day. Whew.