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U.S., China Talk Trade Ahead of Presidential VisitPublished 11/03/09 Dustin Ensinger - Print ArticleE-mail - editor@economyincisis.org U.S., China Talk Trade Ahead of Presidential Visit U.S. and Chinese officials met last week for the annual Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade meeting ahead of President Barack Obama’s scheduled China visit next month, achieving little progress and exposing the fissures between the two nations. Still stung by the White House’s decision to impose 35 percent duties on Chinese tire imports at the behest of the United Steel Workers union, Beijing officials announced that they would launch an investigation into whether American auto companies have unfairly benefited from government aid. The probe could eventually lead to higher tariffs on U.S. car exports. Both General Motors and Chrysler have received billions of dollars in government assistance in the past year. However, the measure would be largely symbolic, and have very little impact on the Big Three. American automakers export roughly 9,000 vehicles to China each year, but sell millions in the Asian market. All three Detroit companies have joint ventures in China that allow them to manufacture there. The delegation, led by U.S. Commerce Secretary Gary Locke, U.S. Trade Representative Ron Kirk and U.S. Agricultural Secretary Tom Vilsack, did come away with some concessions from Chinese officials. Agreements were reached on high-tech trade, energy cooperation and poultry trade. Chinese officials also vowed to crack down on intellectual property theft. "We must look to the future and cooperate to create balanced and sustainable trade, lifting more of our people out of poverty not just for our own citizens in China and the United States but indeed all around the world," Locke said. "It is critical that we make definite, concrete, demonstrable progress today to demonstrate to our citizens and people of the whole world that U.S. and China can work together." However, for all the claims of great progress made during the meeting, officials failed to address many of the issues that have caused such an unbalanced trade relationship between China and the U.S. No agreements were reached on the issues of Chinese currency manipulation, dumping, government subsidized production or any other unfair trade practice that China has used to gain an advantage on American producers. Through the first eight months of the year, China’s trade surplus with the U.S. totaled $143.7 billion, despite the fact that trade between the two countries is down 15 percent from the previous year. The ever-growing trade deficit with China has had devastating results on the American economy. From 2001 to 2007, trade with China resulted in the loss of 2.3 million jobs, 1.6 million of those in the manufacturing sector. In 2006 alone, the trade gap with China resulted in the loss of 366,000 American jobs. In that same time, the U.S. has lost 561,000 jobs in computer and electronic products, 153,000 in apparel and accessories, 139,000 in administrative support services and 128,000 in professional, scientific and technical services, according to the Economic Policy Institute. Displaced workers lost an average of $8,146 annually - a total of $19.4 billion - as they moved into lower paying jobs, according to the Economic Policy Institute. Click here to contact your Representative in Congress. MORE OF TODAY'S NEWS | Comment on this Article | Read CommentsSpread this message with Digg, Del.icio.us, Reddit, or Stumbleupon, and subscribe to the RSS Feed to track articles |
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Many high-tech products can no longer be manufactured in the United States because critical knowledge, skills, and suppliers of advanced materials, tools, production equipment, and components have been lost through outsourcing. Many other products are on the verge of the same fate.
Semiconductors:
ALREADY LOST ("Fabless" chips)
AT RISK - DRAMs, Flash memory chips
Lighting:
ALREADY LOST (Compact fluorescent lighting)
AT RISK - LEDs for solid-state lighting, signs, indicators, and backlights
Electronic displays:
ALREADY LOST (LCDs for monitors, TVs... )
AT RISK - Next-generation "electronic paper" displays for portable devices like
e-readers, retail signs, and advertising displays
Energy storage and green energy production:
ALREADY LOST - Lithium-ion, lithium polymer, and NiMH batteries for cell phones,
portable consumer electronics, laptops, and power tools, Advanced rechargeable
batteries (NiMH, Li-ion) for hybrid vehicles
Crystalline and polycrystalline silicon solar cells, inverters, and
power semiconductors for solar panels
AT RISK - Thin-film solar cells (the newest solar-power technology)
Computing and communications:
ALREADY LOST (Desktop, notebook, and netbook PCs
Low-end servers, Hard disk drives)
AT RISK - Blade servers, midrange servers, Mobile handsets
Optical-communication components, Core network equipment
Advanced Materials:
ALREADY LOST - Advanced composites used in sporting goods and other consumer gear
Advanced ceramics, Integrated circuit packaging
AT RISK - Carbon composite components for aerospace and wind energy applications
Lithium polymer battery - MADE IN CHINA
REASON Battery development and manufacturing migrated from the U.S. to Asia along with the development and manufacture of consumer electronics and notebook computers.
Controller board MADE IN CHINA
REASON U.S. companies long ago outsourced the manufacture of printed circuit boards to Asia, where there is now a huge supplier base.