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Heading for Tougher Times

Published 11/06/09 LNC - Print Article
E-mail - editor@economyincisis.org

This article originally appeared on TradeReform.org.

Encouraging foreign manufacturers to produce in the U.S. creates a big negative for us. Cars for example. Ohio and Indiana competed to get a new Honda auto factory. Indiana succeeded. They gave Honda an $81 million enticement gift and other intangibles. Honda said they would put up a $500 million facility to produce 200,000 cars per year. They did put up a facility, cost unknown. And 23,000 Americans applied for 2,000 jobs. Two thousand Americans are now turning out 200,000 Honda cars per year in Indiana which translates to one American supplies the labor to turn out 100 cars per year. One American can earn on average about $50,000 per year to turn out $2,000,000 worth of cars (Average car sale $20,000 x 100 cars = $2,000,000). This may be a simplification, but the American labor cost is approximately 3%. Almost nothing is made in that factory.

If it is like the factory that Honda has about 150 miles away in Marysville, Ohio, a suburb of Columbus. The Japanese have 74 Japanese-owned, American-registered subsidiary companies in a seven-county area around Columbus. They are shipped components from their Japanese parent corp. They are then modified and sent to Honda and assembled to produce a finished car.

These corporations are charged by their parent, costs for the components, plus administration, and other costs which doesn't allow for much profit. So there are very little taxes to pay, very few jobs in relation to output and no technological residual benefit to us. This is the reason no matter how much stimulus money we may give to American car companies, they can't compete with all the "goodies" we give to their competitors. What are we thinking? If we want to create jobs, can't we give benefits to our own American-owned companies? Why do we need foreigners to produce for us in America or even out of America?

To compound our problems, we have sold 16,613 of our best companies in the last 30 years to foreign interests. (See the list on www.economyincrisis.org.) See the percentage of whole industries that are foreign-owned and see the debt we owe to foreigners. With the approximate $6 trillion convertible reserve dollars (economic bullets) that China, Japan, and Arab countries now have, that they earned through their balance of trade surpluses with us, we (unbeknownst to most of us) are inextricably heading toward colonial status, owned, controlled and managed by our new colonial masters.

All our companies are for sale on the open stock market. If an owner of a company doesn't sell it, he is crazy as our capital tax is only 15 percent. Japanese, and Chinese companies almost never ever sell their companies to foreigners. It isn't permitted. They have a stock market, but they, for the most part, don't get their money from stock sales. They get their money mostly from banks. We are clueless and leaderless and are heading for unimaginably tougher times and a much lower standard of living. What do you think we should do about it?

Click here to contact your Representative in Congress.

Unless the above article is already copyrighted, this article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License, EIC grants permission to use this article in whole or in part provided attribution is given, preferably in the form of a link back to EconomyInCrisis.org.

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Article Comments From Readers

guest says "Repy "there is no contradiction"" on 11/07/09
If a foreign competitor is printing money faster wages in that country should be rising relatively to the country not printing money as fast. This has been happening to some degree but not as fast as it should be with the trading partners we run huge trade deficits with. What they do is first they print money faster than the US does to devalue their currency relatively to the US and then to lessen the inflationary effect from occuring in their country leading to higher wages these countries issue their own government bonds to soak up some of their newly created domestic money. So by them issuing debt they can temporary postpone some of the wage and price increases by temporary soaking up some of the new money they printed but it will eventually catch up. If the domestic money was not soaked up then inflation would hit faster. But by temporary soaking it up they will have to reprint some of that new money again for example like six months later when they have to pay interest on the debt they issued so in the short term it can be manipulated to prevent a rise in prices for things like labor but eventually which may take a while it will start causing inflation. In addition if the country printing money faster to devalue their exchange rate has high reserve requirements relatively to a trade partner for their bank lending, then this also helps postpone the increase in prices and wages for a while.

So if it wasn't for the manipulation then even though a competitor can pay their workers $0.01, if a country is running a huge trade deficit with a country paying workers $0.01 an hour then even though wages may stay the same or just increase slightly by some the techniques menitoned above, based on exchange rates it would be hugely more expensive to import from the country paying $0.01 an hour to their laborers because based on exchange rates it may for example if the free market was functioning take 20 US dollars to equal 1 unit of the foreign competitors currency.

Besides the monetary reason for cheaper wages which is the main one, wages in a competitor country may be cheaper for awhile due to a larger labor supply with less capital in some instances. But once a country starts to accumulate huge deficits even if labor is large based on exchange rates it would be hugely more expensive to import from the surplus country.

guest says "The person below contradicts himself or herself" on 11/07/09
when he or she says:

"higher wage demands stem from lower value of money due to increased money printing"

and then:

"The complaint that goods are cheaper overseas is not due to other countries being smarter or productive, its that they print money out of thin air faster then we do..."

If the other countries print money faster than America does, then by the corollary above, these countries should pay their workers a higher salary than American workers receive.

guest says ""Reply to economy would still not improve" Americans are not lazy, higher wage demands stem from lower value of money due to increased money printing " on 11/06/09
Its not true that most American workers are just mediocre. If that was the case then the East Asians would have developed a lot of their own technology years ago for being hardworking without having to rely on gaining new technology from US companies that outsouce if these other countries were so highly productive and hardworking. This argument that Americans cost too much is due too inflation and the declining value of money. When you have a Congress that signs too many spending bills never read that are written by lobbyists and a Federal Reserve that prints money for special interests of course eventually people will complain that besides labor everything costs more. The complaint that goods are cheaper overseas is not due to other countries being smarter or productive, its that they print money out of thin air faster then we do hoping to have industries setup there. So thats where the complaint from business that overseas its cheaper comes from. So a big portion of our trade problem is a monetary one.

Even with wages paid to overseas workers at $0.01 an hour if a country like the US is running hundreds of billions of dollars in trade deficits, then the country with the trade surplus should have an exponentially higher valued exchange rate. So wages might be still $0.01 an hour but based on exchange rates it would be extremely more expensive to import from the country with the large trade surplus. That doesn't happen when a country just keeps printing money faster then the US does.

Additionally there is no free trade at all in the world. Trade is either free or its not. With most countries members of the WTO like the US, we hear US companies going overseas to avoid barriers. I thought the whole purpose of the WTO was to eradicate barriers? If barriers are not eradicated by membership then whats the point of even joining then? I guess as long as a competitor country imposes a barrier not called a tariff or quota then its called free trade.

Requirements that to export in some countries you have to setup a joint venture with local partners so your technology can be copied, undervalued exchange rates by money printing, and VAT taxes are considered free trade by the WTO it appears.

I wouldn't recommend a tariff but VAT taxes on imports from protectionist countries that have an agenda from their governments to put US companies out of business. Remember imposing VAT taxes is free trade becuase its not called a tariff. It makes sense to reduce corporate income taxes down to 5% for domestic US producers and reduce personal income taxes. Id rather be taxed to consume foreign goods from protectionist countries then to pay high personal income taxes or have domestic US producers pay high corporate income taxes.

With VAT taxes on foreign imports rebated to US exporters and a 5% corporate income tax rate it would cause many domestic US manufacturers to expand and cause alot of US companies overseas to come back for two reasons. First most US companies that outsource have as their man strategy to sell goods back to US. With high VAT taxes it would encourage them to come back if they want to avoid it and also a 5% corporate income tax would be a much cheaper tax rate then the country they've
outsourced to.

The argument that US companies produce overseas to gain a foothold in that country only has worked for a few companies not many. Most companies that outsource have to share technology to enter that country so they end up not with more market share but many many more competitors whom have copied their technology.

For countries that don't voluntarily break down the barrier that to export in their country you have to share technology and for countries that keep their exchange rates undervalued by money printing I would impose VAT taxes as high as necessary to compensate for these barriers. Hey VAT taxes is not a tariff according to WTO and is Free Trade, so there shouldn't be any problem with a VAT tax. Why should foreign goods from Protectionist countries come in for free when US individuals pay high income and corporate taxes for making a living and producing in the US.

guest says "The economy would still not improve with" on 11/06/09
protectionist strategies because America and the East Asian nations are not cut from the same cloth. What might work over there has a good chance of failing in the US. Why? Let's assume America has become protectionist and the government starts imposing stiff tariffs to shore up the industries it wants to protect. So presumably jobs will become available again. What's going to happen? Are we going to see an influx of hardworking people coming to work in the factories? No, we won't. It will be the same mediocre people who expect to be paid the equivalent of a lottery win just for showing up for work.

And a large part of their paychecks will go to the lazies who think a proper career is making and squirting out as many babies as they can so that they can suck on the welfare teat most profitably.

This means wages will be forced up as the welfare payments to these lazies are a major part of the upward push of inflation. Nobody would accept being paid bottom-feeder wages of say $1 an hour (which is what is needed to compete with the people in Asia) when the lazies who never lift a finger to do any work get payments that allow them to live in luxury.

What will happen is that the slave-socialism system that is currently in place in America will be intensified because now not only does the taxpayer-slave have to continue giving money to the lazies and their nannies (social workers etc) in whose interests it is to keep the welfare system going, but the taxpayer-slave also has to give up part of their earnings to provide welfare-payments to business.

Protectionism in the American socio-economic context becomes "welfare for businesses" in essence. Simply another burden imposed on the slave. Of course there is no "welfare" for the slave-taxpayer in this system.

guest says "Not surprising when Congress signs bills written by lobbyists they never read" on 11/06/09
Giving tax breaks to outsource, giving tax benefits for foreign companies to setup shop in the US, allowing foreign products from protectionist countries that have an agenda from their governments to put US companies out of business come in for free, but charge high income taxes for Americans to make a living and an up to 35% corporate income tax for domestic US producers to manufacture. Plus Congress has outsourced trade authority to the Protectionist WTO that only seems to count the words tariffs and quotas as protectionism but not things like requirements that to export in some countries you have to setup a joint venture with local partners so that your technology can be copied. What a better way to fool a Congress then to call a Protectionist agreement against US industries Free Trade.

This is what happens when you have a Congress mostly educated in law who signs bills they never read. Even if some had an economics background, most have a Keynesian perspective that increasing demand by printing money is the key to prosperity. If that was the case then Zimbabwee would be the richest country in the world.

biguru says "A Thought" on 11/06/09
These corporations are charged by their parent, costs for the components, plus administration, and other costs which doesn't allow for much profit. So there are very little taxes to pay, very few jobs in relation to output and no technological residual benefit to us.

That is because our laws are such due to our stupid lawmakers. Why not pass a law that a foreign owned company has to pay industry average taxes for that industry - called Minimum Alternative Tax?

The bottom line is we have too many parasites and service companies in this country. That is why foreigners are able to sell a lot of engineered products to us. Besides our product companies are headed by mostly non-engineers and our representatives are mostly Lawyers which is no place in this technology age. An example:

General Motors - was Rick Wagoner - Economics Major
General Motors - Fred Henderson - Accounting - Bean Counter
General Motors -Thomas G. Stephens - VC, Product Development, Mechanical Engineering in 1971
General Motors -Timothy E. Lee - GVP, Global Manufacturing, Business Administration
General Motors -Mike Arcamone - CEO-GMDAT,Business Administration
Boeing - W. James McNerney - Chairman, Bachelor in Arts, 1971
Alcoa - William F. Christopher - Group President Engineered Products - Accounting
GE - Jeffrey R. Immelt, CEO - Business Administration
PFIZER - Jeffrey B. Kindler, CEO - BA and Law

guest says "What a ludicrous article" on 11/06/09
"f we want to create jobs, can't we give benefits to our own American-owned companies? Why do we need foreigners to produce for us in America or even out of America?"

Hello. The US did give benefits to American-owned companies; not once but many times but if the American-owned companies kept on losing money
and can't sell their inferior product compared to the Japanese, don't expect those companies to survive in a competitive market. These companies contribute to the huge US deficit (borrowing) and it will a reach a point, the US cannot borrow anymore, these companies will go down. Then all their American workers will be out of job. At least providing benefits to these Japanese companies helped them to keep expanding in US and hiring Americans.