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How Can America Restore Its Industrial Self-sufficiency?

Published 05/19/09 Thomas Heffner - Print Article
E-mail - editor@economyincisis.org

Editor's note: This article first ran in 2005, but is just as relevant today.

The wealth that the U.S. achieved in the early 20th century has been eroded by encouraging other countries to build their industrial base while not taking care to insure a domestic industrial future in this country.

This has been extensively documented and is evidenced by 30 years of trade deficits and a most recent deficit of $817 billion last year - the U.S. simply does not produce what it needs to sustain itself.

What can we do to correct this?

Coming to terms with reality

U.S. consumers of many products including capital equipment now find that foreign imports or foreign-owned domestic producers provide a better value or quality than domestic counterparts, if they even exist. Without some incentive, current policies are simply failing to stimulate competitive domestic industry.

Limitations of the free market

Capitalism is motivated by profit, which can be affected by government tax or other policies & foreign competition. If the policy of the government & foreign competition does not allow for profitable returns on investment in critical domestic industries then it seems that there are two options.

1) Protectionism

By closing the trading borders, domestic demand may be met with increased industrial domestic investment. However, in limiting foreign goods, U.S. consumers will not be able to afford much needed goods until domestic industry catches up. There is also the risk of encouraging domestic monopolies.

2) Government direct investment

For industries that do not provide sufficient return for risking private capital, there should be a way to employ public money to benefit the entire country. This is what happens with government healthcare programs, military, public transportation, and countless other examples. There should be some mechanism to insure that core commodity (like steel and transportation) industries that form the basic platform for a self-sufficient industrial country should be maintained even if these commodity industries themselves are not profitable to private investors.

Examples from other countries

Japan through its Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) has helped provide leadership and assistance for development of industrial productivity and employment.

According to the Federation of American Scientists (FAS), "MITI facilitated the early development of nearly all major industries by providing protection from import competition, technological intelligence, help in licensing foreign technology, access to foreign exchange, and assistance in mergers."

MITI is a successful case study in how the government can work with industry to stimulate core sectors that serve the entire country without attempting to establish a centrally planned economy.

The FAS continues: "MITI served as an architect of industrial policy, an arbiter on industrial problems and disputes, and a regulator. A major objective of the ministry was to strengthen the country's industrial base [by encouraging investment through incentives and selection of most needed products and development procedures to be developed that would benefit their most important industries like steel and robotics]. It did not manage Japanese trade and industry along the lines of a centrally planned economy, but it did provide industries with administrative guidance and other direction, both formal and informal, on modernization, technology, investments in new plants and equipment, and domestic and foreign competition."

We should take the best that other countries have to offer and refine it with our own experience and objectives. By doing nothing we are bound to be buffeted by those other countries that have a strong plan to continue to dismantle our industry and economy.

Japan has used intelligent planning as opposed to our unplanned industrial regression (witness the auto industry). Japan is accomplishing this from a zero base of ashes from end of the war in 1945 and having only 4% of our land area, only 40% of our population & with absolutely no natural resources. It is very obvious from their example that there are better ways than our ways, that major changes should take place immediately or we will be relegated to become a 2nd class power & eventually a 2nd class country.

Click here to contact your Representative in Congress.

Unless the above article is already copyrighted, this article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License, EIC grants permission to use this article in whole or in part provided attribution is given, preferably in the form of a link back to EconomyInCrisis.org.

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Article Comments From Readers

guest says "Restore the system" on 09/09/09
Give Massive Tax exception to All Companys, that return all Heavy, Medium and Light Manufacturing back to the shores of the united States. This will put people back to work making THINGS. Strong and Wealthy countries are the ones that "MANUFACTURE". JUST think what do we make in this country today? Babies? not much more.
Also break away from this New World Order Bull S#@T.
May GOD bless all True Americans, not the elected criminals we have in Washington D.C. (Dumb Clowns)

In my opinion MOST of these Starting with the B.O. to Nancy, and the Judges on the Supreme Court which have allowed the nation to get to this point that this GREAT? nation is in.

guest says "DEmocrats anti-business" on 07/02/09
Guest is right, this administration should not have such Carbon Taxes, Health Care taxes. What they should have is Defense Taxes to pay for the money spent in Wars and money to be spent on future wars and fighting terrorists. Then there will be plenty of money left over for all kinds of stuff. And I am sure the Republicans will support the whole thing.

guest says "Democrats overtly anti-business" on 07/02/09
Carbon Taxes, Health Care Taxes, Overegulation
on every aspect of business? The Obama Administration doesn't know enough about business to run a lemonade stand. The democrats are pro-tyrannical govt and anti-business, until this is completely reversed there is absolutely no hope of any kind of recovery.

biguru says "More Comments" on 06/24/09
This great article needs some more comments:

The wealth that the U.S. achieved in the early 20th century has been eroded by encouraging other countries to build their industrial base while not taking care to insure a domestic industrial future in this country.

As everyone knows, we helped Japan and Germany build their infrastructure after WWII under the Marshall Plan. These countries took off from what they learned from us. By 1970s, people in our government who helped that growth have been retired. By then, our domestic industries have been self sufficient such that except a need to make laws through the lobbyists, we did not need any government help. By mid 80s, the government did not have any clue as to how refineries, heavy industries are designed and operated as long as businesses are in automatic control by business leaders.

During this time, when I was teaching the Chinese the strategies and designs in the Industrial development (with full permission from the Department of Commerce), I met with political leaders in China but never any U.S. leaders that want to know what is really going on in China. Since everything in the USA was in automatic and kept the government meddling out the way, a new class of government bureaucrats and politicians remained ignorant about the well being of the country under the mantra that “ignorance is bliss”.

Bottom line was, our country was run by Corporations and still is today. That means profit every quarter and free to innovate. In this case “innovate” means, free to outsource everything even if this quickly destroys our country. That is under “it is someone else’s problem” or the problem belongs to the government by the people. And so, no one watched the evolution of our business or society. You see, the prosperity was left to the big corporations, the people (social) aspects was left to the churches and the planning of cities and rural areas was left to the chamber of commerce and real estate developers. That is why we still have more than 2% of the population in jail system and about 7% in welfare. So, the government does not have to do anything to plan for the future.

During the republican administration where it is supposed to be the friendliest to the business, the Small Business Administration did not do anything to support the small businesses. They were basically on their own. Now with the democratic administration, nothing has changed even though government spent hundreds of billions of dollars to prop up our economy.

So, NO ONE is taking care to insure a domestic industrial future in this country.

That is because, our government does not have the right people or right processes in place to take care of our future.

On the other hand, as the article points out MITI of Japan (now METI) continues to serve Japan well and the CCPIT of China which emulated MITI and extended the capabilities does the same for China. I have first hand experience with them but could not find an equivalent U.S. Organization to use the same strategies in the USA. As I have posted before, our intelligence communities lack the skills in economic security and therefore are impotent to serve the country in our prosperity or lack thereof.

As if this is not enough, just got an email from Washington Times as follows:

“The Dollar's Coming "Reckoning Day": On a Par With Pearl Harbor and 9/11.

Here’s just a glimpse of what can be expected:
*An explosion in prices as Americans scramble to buy assets, or simply basic necessities, before the dollar's purchasing power evaporates;
*Shortages, sparse grocery store shelves, and gas lines;
*Failed businesses and economic dislocations;
*A breakdown in commerce, as longer-term transactions become impossible to make;
*Rising crime and unemployment;
*Government services all but disappearing, as an angry dependent class takes to the streets;

The threat of a sudden major dollar crisis is so real top Pentagon intelligence consultants are actually running live "planning scenarios" in which resource-rich countries such as Russia and China exploit U.S. foreign indebtedness to wreak sudden havoc in our financial system and basic economy. In the March 24 Unrestricted Warfare Symposium at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, for example, intelligence analyst James Richards presented a detailed "blueprint" on exactly how U.S. enemies could bring our economy to its knees by dropping the value of the dollar by a shocking 75% overnight.”

If this is not scary, what is? Will our Military Officials be selling all the high tech hardware to the foreigners like the Russians did after the USSR collapse? Why is not our intelligence community (that we spend over $30 Billion per year for) do not figure this out? The problem is easy to fix. But do we have an organization which can implement the solutions?

guest says "NEW ECONOMY" on 06/24/09
People just need to get an education so they can work in the NEW ECONOMY industries of health care, education and social services.

I didn't graduate from harvard so I'm not sure how having no tax base to pay for it is going to work, but I'm sure the educated leadership has it all figured out.

They did manage to get home ownership up to over 70% so more people could live the american dream, so I'm sure they know what they are doing promoting the NEW ECONOMY and it's going to start working out any day now.

gspencer says "The USA is committing Economic Suicide!" on 06/23/09
Until we re-industrialize and correct our foreign trade imbalance, and eliminate our federal government borrowing to pay expenses, we cannot afford to have free trade because it will totally destroy the remaining US economy.

It does not matter how we reverse the balance of trade as long as we stop the flow of gold, dollars, T-bills, Government Bonds, title to US located real estate properties, and other US assets from the USA to other countries, in payment for the things that they make for us to consume, and for us borrowing additional quantities of their US dollars to pay for our government operational expenses.

China will conquer the USA without firing a shot. We will soon have given foreigners title to all of our property and businesses in return for making things for us to consume. US citizens will keep busy cleaning up our environment, suing each other, and inventing new (worthless) financial products until the very end, and then the US citizens will ask each other, "What happened?" when there is no food or gasoline available at reasonable prices.

Everything of value in the USA will very soon be owned by China and other industrialized nations. The purchasing value of the dollar will go to zero as the US government speeds up the printing presses to cover US government expenses. Our military, police, firemen, and etc will get paid in freshly printed US dollars that will not be accepted in grocery stores or any other retail venue. These public servants will probably walk off of the job, and somehow try to feed their own families. Chaos and total lawlessness will prevail. Only the meanest and the most evil will survive in this climate. We will have then totally destroyed our country.

guest says "Economists and the Japanese" on 05/29/09
Economists even the ones that get Nobel Prize are just that, economists. They have never studied how to design a refinery or manufacture a product. They are like dentists doing brain surgery. Japan will be check-mated by China - everybody knows that except the Japanese. When the Japanese stole my advanced technical proposal intended for the Chinese, I had lost my respect for them (long story). What goes around comes around.

guest says "Downturn" on 05/20/09
By closing the trading borders we will be shooting ourselves in the foot.Westenn corporations moved to the orient and India to cut costs and increase profits.
The general public is to blame for not boycotting those products-What happened to "buy local"?
Cheap consumrs who sell us out for a few poennies per product!

guest says "MITI" on 05/20/09
MITI is now METI...(so no real change there). Japan also outsourced everything to China. And it's in a huge depression. Ignore what the government and the stats say; there are no jobs or recovery here and probably won't be for the next 10 years. I've been working here 15 years and it's slowly sunk into a zombie state. Offshoring jobs to cheaper locales was a disaster. Although luminaries like Paul Krugman have been gung-ho about it because it conformed to economist dogma, I've never seen one benefit to it and have been mocked as a Luddite for resisting it. Now I'm unemployed six months with no jobs available saying "I told you so, I told you so" over and over. Which is pretty cold comfort really..

guest says "Govt has destroyed Manufacturing." on 02/25/09
Govt taxes, regulations, and environmental controls have destroyed the ability to manufacture in the US.

Even with higher costs, business can operate if they can innovate. Govt regulations prevents this. This is why businesses just leave the US. Environmental regulations mean that nothing can be done without a permit that takes years to get.

The current democratic regimes are blatantly anti-business. To tax industry on carbon dioxide, will further cost millions of industrial jobs. China and other third world countries will be happy to take the production, they understand they need industry. Govt people do not.

Why would any businessman want to manufacture in the US?

Environmentalists, and their democrat allies, have acheived what our enemies could not. They have destroyed our manufacturing base.

Prepare for a reduction of our standard of living by an order of magnitude. Our children's US will be 3rd or 4th world.


woodpecker says "unfair trade with pegged currencies and a need for energy self-sufficiency" on 01/09/09
The US and the WTO have let China get away with a pegged currency for far too long. Granted, China may have needed some affirmative action in the 1990s; however, this is no longer the case and China's pegged currency has done more damage to world and US trade imbalances than can be now tolerated.

The US is in a particular quandary as the world's reserve currency. This position has spoiled the US in allowing it to accumulate great debts, but spells its downfall in doing so. Some think that a natural depreciation of the US currency due to budget and trade deficits will righten these imbalances; however, this won't happen where currencies are pegged, i.e., China.

China's trade imbalance is something that should and could, be remedied quickly - and at this point - quick remedies are needed. China must unpeg its currency!

US trade deficits with other countries besides China are not nearly so severe. The $70 billion trade deficit with Canada in 2007 (the US's largest trading partner) for example, is overshadowed by about $100 billion of oil/gas, iron and other ores and wood/pulp purchases. The US relies on these raw materiels for internal use but also processes many and exports the products back to Canada and elsewhere. If the US purchased the $70 billion of oil and gas it gets from Canada from some other country, Canada/US trade would be a wash.

The US also needs to become energy self-sufficient as a major priority to shake off trade deficits. It needs to pull the plug on offshore drilling/reserved lands, and provide incentives of all types (including energy conservation) to get new energy sources moving (forget about bio-deisel and think gas, shale gas, wind and hydrogen).

Much of the remaining trade deficit can be handled by corporate tax changes favoring in-country manufacturing.

gspencer says "Sell USA to consume everything without producing anything" on 01/07/09
It is not the foreigner's fault that this condition exists. We created this condition ourselves. We have destroyed most of our industries and fired all of the employees that were located in the US because we listened to stupid people. Why should we make the things that we consume as long we can get people in other countries to work to make these things for our consumption? We can pay them with freshly printed-paper currencies and other types of freshly printed-paper securities. They can redeem these freshly printed-paper currencies by exchanging them for title to our real estate, hotels, casinos, and our remaining businesses (instead of Gold). Our Stupid Legislators, Ignorant Government Employees, Bad Corporate Managers, Greedy Unions, Wall Street Financial Geniuses, Enron and Arthur Anderson type Master Criminals, NAFTA, EPA, and OSHA, just to name a few, have created this situation.

How can we ever re-start our industries (re-industrialize) to generate a positive balance of trade? Most of the men who knew how to operate the basic industry factories are now long retired or dead. There are no books that completely tell how to do most of the things that we knew how to do years ago when we created the industries that won WWII and gave us our bountiful way of life.

I believe that this country needs people educated in science, medicine, mathematics and engineering if this country is ever going to re-industrialize rather than print money and sell our future to support ourselves today. We cannot afford to support any more artists, actors, theologians, musicians, philosophers, historians, poets, novelists, political scientists, MBAs, etc. Only about 5% of the college students in the USA are studying science, medicine, mathematics or engineering, as compared to Asian Countries where the majority of the college students are majoring in science, mathematics or engineering. I am worried about the future of my college age children, and all of the other children in the USA.

biguru says "Economic Security Agency" on 01/05/09
I revisited the book "Body of Secrets" by James Bramford on our National Security Agency and other intelligence agencies. We spend over $30 billion dollars per year on collecting and analyzing intelligence for our safety and security, yet it seems we are losing the economic war - perhaps because these agencies do not pay any attention to our economic security. Otherwise they could have easily analyzed where we are headed and given the right information to both the executive and legislative branch to change our trade policy.

Perhaps these agencies should be thinking more about economic supremacy than cold war activities.

guest says "I do not get it." on 01/05/09
Our government sticks its nose into everything it shouldn’t but leaves its hands out of the places it should be. We have freedom of speech, except on the airwaves and on TV, thanks FCC, we fight in wars that are none of our business, forced retirement plans, I could go on.

Why doesn’t the government get involved where it should, in capitalism? There is nothing I am aware of that states the government should mess with our lives, except to insure that the nation is poor and can not longer fund itself. My understanding is that the government is supposed to protect the little guy and yet all the bailouts are for Wall Street.

We need a committee like MITI if we are ever going to get back off the ground. If the government wants to force the US car companies to build certain cars, they should make all car companies do the same and only give benefits to US manufactures. I can not even fathom what our government is thinking when it comes to economics. It would seem that the only economy they care about is their own.

guest says "We need to protect to invest!" on 01/05/09
Why is it that we send troops to other countries to "protect" their citizens or to fight terrorists that live in caves and have only ever hit us once? Why is it that this same government does not want to protect its own economy but would rather borrow from the very nations we need economic protection from?

If we want to rebuild we will need the funding to do it. Do you really think that China and Japan (our leading creditors) or any one else will really give us loans to re-build our manufacturing? We went to the loan sharks after selling ourselves dry. I just hope it is not too late.